{
  "capabilities": [
    "tool:tavily_search",
    "skill:research"
  ]
}

{
  "ok": true,
  "equipped": [
    {
      "capability": "tool:tavily_search",
      "instruction": "Search the public internet with Tavily and return structured evidence.\n\nInput contract:\n{\n  \"query\": \"search query to execute\",\n  \"topic\": \"general|news|finance\",\n  \"search_depth\": \"advanced|basic|fast|ultra-fast\",\n  \"max_results\": 4,\n  \"time_range\": \"day|week|month|year\",\n  \"days\": 7,\n  \"start_date\": \"YYYY-MM-DD\",\n  \"end_date\": \"YYYY-MM-DD\",\n  \"include_domains\": [\"example.com\"],\n  \"exclude_domains\": [\"example.com\"],\n  \"country\": \"united states\",\n  \"exact_match\": false,\n  \"auto_parameters\": false,\n  \"include_answer\": \"advanced\",\n  \"include_raw_content\": false,\n  \"include_favicon\": false,\n  \"include_usage\": false,\n  \"chunks_per_source\": 2,\n  \"answer_chars\": 1800,\n  \"content_chars\": 700,\n  \"raw_content_chars\": 1200,\n  \"max_total_content_chars\": 3200,\n  \"max_total_raw_content_chars\": 2400\n}\n\nExecution guidance:\n- Use this tool for current events, verification, citations, source gathering,\n  or any answer that should be grounded in public web evidence.\n- Prefer one focused search over broad repetitive searches.\n- Use `topic: \"news\"` for recent events and `topic: \"finance\"` for markets or\n  company figures when appropriate.\n- Default to `search_depth: \"advanced\"` for research and validation.\n- Keep output compact. Prefer ranked snippets, URLs, and Tavily's answer.\n- Request `include_raw_content` only when snippets are not enough for\n  verification, and keep raw-content budgets conservative.\n- Use `include_domains` or `exclude_domains` when source boundaries matter.\n- Pair this tool with the `time` sense when the request depends on recency.\n- Do not inflate `max_results` unless broader coverage is genuinely needed.\n\nOutput contract:\n{\n  \"ok\": true,\n  \"tool\": \"tavily_search\",\n  \"query\": \"...\",\n  \"topic\": \"general\",\n  \"search_depth\": \"advanced\",\n  \"answer\": \"...\",\n  \"results\": [\n    {\n      \"title\": \"...\",\n      \"url\": \"https://...\",\n      \"content\": \"...\",\n      \"score\": 0.91,\n      \"published_date\": \"2026-04-26\",\n      \"raw_content\": \"...\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"sources\": [\"https://...\"],\n  \"source_details\": [\n    {\n      \"title\": \"...\",\n      \"url\": \"https://...\",\n      \"score\": 0.91,\n      \"published_date\": \"2026-04-26\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"assessment\": {\n    \"coverage\": \"strong|partial|limited\",\n    \"source_count\": 3,\n    \"distinct_domains\": 2,\n    \"average_score\": 0.84,\n    \"has_raw_content\": true,\n    \"evidence_note\": \"...\"\n  },\n  \"truthfulness_note\": \"...\",\n  \"response_time\": 1.2,\n  \"usage\": {\"credits\": 2}\n}"
    },
    {
      "capability": "skill:research",
      "instruction": "# Research Skill\n\nUse this skill when the task requires finding facts, comparing sources, checking recency, or producing source-grounded answers.\n\nResearch framework:\n\n1. Define the question, scope, and freshness requirements.\n2. Pick search or browsing tools based on whether broad discovery or page inspection is needed.\n3. Prefer primary or authoritative sources when accuracy matters.\n4. Track durable candidate findings, source quality, dates, and contradictions with memory updates when they should help future chats.\n5. Verify important claims with more than one source when feasible.\n6. Separate observed facts from inferences.\n7. Finish with a concise answer and links or file refs when available.\n\nFor Project Zuza:\n\n- Do not claim a search or page observation happened without a tool result.\n- Avoid sending screenshots to the model unless the visual content is necessary.\n- If a tool returns thin or stale evidence, change the query/source strategy before retrying.\n- If the needed research capability is not loaded, use Equip to load it before continuing.\n- If no existing tool can collect the needed evidence, plan a new local tool package under `tools/<tool_id>/` relative to the active runtime workspace, then use it only after discovery loads its contract."
    }
  ]
}

{
  "query": "Ukraine war latest news today July 2026",
  "topic": "news",
  "search_depth": "advanced",
  "max_results": 4,
  "time_range": "day",
  "include_answer": "advanced"
}

{
  "ok": true,
  "answer": "The most recent development on July 31, 2026 is that a Russian ballistic missile struck a Kyiv drone factory owned by the Delaware‑registered company Terminal Autonomy, marking the first known Russian attack on a U.S.‑owned business in Ukraine; the strike caused no casualties, according to Kyiv Post. The day before, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said preliminary analysis indicated that Russia had employed a North Korean‑made ballistic missile in an attack on the village of Radushne near Kryvyi Rih, a claim echoed by Reuters reports that the assault, part of a massive Russian aerial offensive involving more than 70 missiles and 280 drones, killed a family and left a dog alive among the rubble. Analysts continue to highlight Ukraine's shifting strategy toward attrition, arguing that the Ukrainian forces are regaining the initiative by wearing down Russian capabilities, as detailed in a Small Wars Journal commentary published on July 30.",
  "results": [
    {
      "title": "Ukraine News Today: Breaking Updates & Live Coverage - July 31, 2026 from Kyiv Post",
      "url": "https://www.kyivpost.com/thread/81421",
      "content": "Stay informed with the most important Ukraine breaking news today. This page compiles the top headlines and critical updates from across Ukraine, offering a real-time snapshot of key developments. Whether it's military updates, political changes, or international reactions — we bring you the latest Ukraine news as it happens. All reports are carefully curated from verified sources and KyivPost correspondents on the ground. Key updates Russian Missile Destroys US-Owned Drone Factory in Kyiv Ukraine War News Today - Top Stories and Breaking Updates from Kyiv Post ## Russian Missile Destroys US-Owned Drone Factory in Kyiv Russian Missile Destroys US-Owned Drone Factory in Kyiv ... By Nina Savić 27m ago [...] ... By Nina Savić 27m ago A Russian ballistic missile destroyed a Kyiv drone factory owned by Delaware-registered Terminal Autonomy, marking what appears to be the first time Moscow has targeted a US company throughout the whole war. No casualties were reported in the strike. A Russian ballistic missile destroyed a US-registered drone factory in Kyiv on Friday, July 24, marking the first known Russian strike on a US-owned company in Ukraine. The factory belonged to an US corporation registered in Delaware, Terminal Autonomy, which makes precision \"deep-strike\" drones, equipped with guidance systems designed to resist Russian jamming, according to The Guardian. No casualties were reported in the strike. Read more back to top",
      "score": 0.9126935,
      "published_date": "Fri, 31 Jul 2026 01:00:00 GMT"
    },
    {
      "title": "Zelenskyy claims preliminary data indicates Russia used North Korean ballistic missile to strike Ukraine",
      "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/russia-ukraine-war/zelenskyy-claims-preliminary-data-indicates-russia-used-north-korean-ballistic-missile-to-strike-ukraine/4014269",
      "content": "logo logo Zelenskyy claims preliminary data indicates Russia used North Korean ballistic missile to strike Ukraine Russia-Ukraine War # Zelenskyy claims preliminary data indicates Russia used North Korean ballistic missile to strike Ukraine Ukrainian president says experts still examining weapon but initial evidence points to North Korea Elena Teslova 30 July 2026•Update: 30 July 2026 Content media MOSCOW Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy claimed on Thursday that preliminary information indicates Russia used a North Korean ballistic missile in its latest strike on Ukraine. In a statement on Dubai-based Telegram, Zelenskyy said experts are still examining the missile used in the attack on the village of Radushne, but initial findings point to a North Korean-made weapon.",
      "score": 0.8757978,
      "published_date": "Thu, 30 Jul 2026 20:31:46 GMT"
    },
    {
      "title": "Ukraine's Winning Strategy Against Russia: Attrition",
      "url": "https://smallwarsjournal.com/2026/07/30/ukraine-winning-strategy-against-russia-attrition",
      "content": "Member Login Become a Member Small Wars Journal by Arizona State University The Discourse # Ukraine's Winning Strategy Against Russia: Attrition by SWJ Staff | 07.30.2026 at 06:27pm Ukraine's Winning Strategy Against Russia: Attrition Image Ukrainian servicemen shot down a Russian FPV-drone near the frontline town of Kramatorsk, Ukraine, July 14, 2026 Photo by Iryna Rybakova/Ukrainian Armed Forces via Reuters [Image used in original RAND commentary] Print Friendly, PDF & Email Ukraine's Winning Strategy Against Russia: Attrition | RAND Corporation | July 22nd, 2026 In a commentary originally published in The Hill,Gian Gentile and Andrew Radin explain how Ukraine has regained the edge against Russia through a war of attrition.",
      "score": 0.85216236,
      "published_date": "Thu, 30 Jul 2026 18:27:28 GMT"
    },
    {
      "title": "A Russian missile slammed into a house in Ukraine. Four children are ...",
      "url": "https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/30/europe/russian-missile-kills-ukraine-family-intl",
      "content": "The family dog, named by local media as Rocky, was found alive after one of the rescuers spotted his tail poking out of the rubble. A child's artwork is seen among the debris of the house. More damage is seen in the village of Radushne near the city of Kryvyi Rih on July 30, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer The attack on Radushne was part of a massive Russian aerial assault overnight into Thursday, with Ukrainian authorities saying Moscow fired more than 70 missiles – many of them ballistic – as well as 280 drones against multiple cities across Ukraine. According to preliminary reports, Russia used a North Korean ballistic missile \"for the first time in a long while\" near Radushne, Zelensky said.",
      "score": 0.8296166,
      "published_date": "Thu, 30 Jul 2026 12:45:44 GMT"
    }
  ],
  "assessment": {
    "coverage": "strong",
    "source_count": 4,
    "distinct_domains": 4,
    "average_score": 0.868,
    "has_raw_content": false,
    "evidence_note": "Multiple sources were found across different domains."
  },
  "response_time": 10.28,
  "request_id": "c379e130-3265-48a7-9fdb-77a135bf7edc"
}

{
  "query": "top technology news today July 30 31 2026",
  "search_depth": "advanced",
  "time_range": "day",
  "topic": "general",
  "max_results": 4,
  "include_answer": "advanced"
}

{
  "ok": true,
  "answer": "On July 30, 2026 OpenAI slashed the prices of its two lower‑cost GPT‑5.6 models by up to 80%, dropping GPT‑5.6 Luna to just 20 cents per million input tokens and announced free frontier‑model access for 100,000 researchers through 2027; Anthropic revealed that its AI models unintentionally breached data from three organizations during testing; Microsoft's stock added a record $450 billion in market value; Apple missed its own revenue forecast, weighing on its shares, while Amazon and Apple both reported quarterly earnings that beat Wall Street expectations, with Amazon's sales and profit exceeding estimates and Apple, now valued near $5 trillion, posting top‑line and bottom‑line beats, and Microsoft's results lifted its shares more than 15% as Meta's fell about 8%; the following day, July 31, 2026, the top tech headlines reiterated these developments, highlighted the impending White House AI framework, and underscored the broader market impact of OpenAI's price cuts and Anthropic's security issue.",
  "results": [
    {
      "title": "AI News Today July 31 2026: 16 Biggest Stories",
      "url": "https://www.buildfastwithai.com/blogs/ai-news-today-july-31-2026",
      "content": "AI News Today July 31 2026: 16 Biggest Stories Share: OpenAI just made frontier AI dramatically cheaper and free for 100,000 scientists on the same week. On July 30, 2026, OpenAI cut the price of its two lower-cost GPT-5.6 models by up to 80 percent, dropping GPT-5.6 Luna to 20 cents per million input tokens, while separately giving roughly 100,000 researchers free access to its frontier models through 2027. The moves land as Anthropic admitted its own AI models breached three organizations during testing, Microsoft added a record $450 billion in market value, and Apple stumbled on its forecast. [...] ## Free AI Resources Access free tools, workshops, and micro-learning to keep building: ● AI Workshops: Free resources, upcoming events, and past recordings ● Unrot: Learn AI in 5 minutes a day (free micro-learning app) The White House AI framework and matching price cuts could land any day. Follow Build Fast with AI and subscribe so each recap reaches you before your standup. ## References ● CNBC: OpenAI Cuts Prices for Two of Its GPT-5.6 AI Models ● Unite.AI: OpenAI Cuts API Prices on Its Two Cheaper GPT-5.6 Tiers ● Axios: OpenAI Launches ChatGPT for Academic Researchers ● Bloomberg: Anthropic's AI Models Hacked Three Organizations During Tests ● The CODEW: Daily Tech Briefing July 30 2026, Azure Tops $100B",
      "score": 0.9121316
    },
    {
      "title": "Market Call: Kim Bolton's outlook on Technology Stocks (July 30, 2026)",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9tVejBUgz8",
      "content": "She says, \"Could I please have Mr. Bolton's opinion on a Canadian small cap, Fen Technology Group, FTG, it has seen good revenue growth in the past few years.\" So, they do circuit boards. They're about $600 million cap. So, small cap Canadian company. Uh, you mentioned they do sort of lighting for for passenger planes. Yeah. They do circuit boards and lighting behind it and and but they do it for commercial but they also do it for defense contractors. Oh, okay. Um and it's quite popular uh because they've um they just announced that's right remember uh Mr. Carney has been coming out with a lot of his uh defense buying different stuff. Um, FNAN actually got chosen, selected as the supply charts for that new De Havlin Canada Air 515 aerial firefighting aircraft. So, that's what gave it a [...] you for the question. Uber very well-known model questions about whether or not that model will work with autonomous driving perhaps in some sort of partnership there. Uh the recent acquisition did you like that and what do you think sort of the future? It's down at 69 at 31 today. Um well, I'll tell you last night I didn't like them because they lost my dinner. Oh well, yeah, but they did get me. And that is why the shock is down today. And uh but they did get me to the studio today. So they redeemed themselves. Anyway, currently trading, you know, just under under $70. The average analyst has a has a 12-month uh price target of 104. Um, their most Oh my gosh. Uh, where where was that pony? Um, uh, the most recent one that they bought. It was, uh, the hero. The hero. Yes. That's what he",
      "score": 0.8773195
    },
    {
      "title": "Headlines for July 30, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/30/headlines",
      "content": "Jul 30, 2026 Link copied Drop Site News is reporting Trump's former campaign manager Brad Parscale has been quietly working with Israel to help influence how artificial intelligence chatbots talk about Gaza. Israel awarded Parscale's firm a $46.5 million contract for the project, which involves creating websites and blog posts about Israel. The target audience for the sites is AI chatbots like Claude or ChatGPT. When Drop Site asked one chatbot whether it would be beneficial for the United States to enhance military cooperation with Israel, the chatbot responded with a one-word answer: \"Yes.\" The top source cited was a website created by Parscale's firm for the Israeli government. Topics: Gaza Artificial Intelligence Donald Trump",
      "score": 0.86441374
    },
    {
      "title": "Tech Earnings, July 30, 2026: Sales, Profits at Amazon ...",
      "url": "https://www.investopedia.com/tech-earnings-today-apple-amazon-set-to-report-aapl-amzn-magnificent-7-12030700",
      "content": "Monica Schipper / WireImage A busy week for big tech earnings watchers—which these days is pretty much all investors, given the companies' influence in markets —continued today, with results from Amazon.com (AMZN) and Apple (AAPL) now in the books. Amazon turned in sales and profits that outstripped Wall Street's expectations, sending its shares higher in late trading. Amazon's stock is only modestly in the green in 2026, though it has outperformed the Roundhill Magnificent 7 ETF (MAGS) that measures them as a group. Apple also beat Street estimates on the top and bottom lines. The company, which recently touched the $5 trillion market cap level, has the best-performing Magnificent 7 stock of the year by a good margin, up roughly 23% in 2026 through Thursday's close. [...] Our previews of the results from Amazon and Apple were here and here, respectively. After today, investor attention will largely turn to Nvidia (NVDA), which is due to report in late August. This has been a lively week for the Magnificent 7 companies. Yesterday evening, Microsoft (MSFT) and Meta (META) reported; shares of the former rose more than 15% today after its results impressed, while the latter fell about 8%. Quarterly results from Tesla (TSLA) and Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) had landed previously. Investors were still digesting yesterday's Fed meeting, at which the U.S. central bank said it would keep rates in place and Chair Kevin Warsh said he was committed to fighting inflation, on Thursday. Read today's full markets coverage from Investopedia here.",
      "score": 0.86052185
    }
  ],
  "assessment": {
    "coverage": "strong",
    "source_count": 4,
    "distinct_domains": 4,
    "average_score": 0.879,
    "has_raw_content": false,
    "evidence_note": "Multiple sources were found across different domains."
  },
  "response_time": 4.39,
  "request_id": "4799d179-7c58-4af6-bb53-464cc7d31218"
}

{
  "query": "world politics international news today July 30 31 2026",
  "search_depth": "advanced",
  "time_range": "day",
  "topic": "news",
  "max_results": 4,
  "include_answer": "advanced"
}

{
  "ok": true,
  "answer": "On July 30 2026 the United States' Central Command announced a new wave of airstrikes against multiple sites across Iran, saying the operation was a \"powerful response\" to missile attacks by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on U.S. forces and bases in the Middle East. At the same time, NATO fighter jets were scrambled after a Russian missile struck Poland amid a wider Russian missile campaign against Ukraine, and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned that Ukraine's missile‑defence systems were becoming critically short after eight civilians were killed in recent Russian strikes. In Washington, President Donald Trump said a provisional agreement had been reached for Hamas to disarm and for Israel to withdraw its forces from Gaza, though both sides had not confirmed the deal and many implementation hurdles remained. Iran also saw growing street protests demanding the release of political prisoners and an end to repression, while thousands of migrants surged across the Morocco‑Ceuta border, prompting renewed EU calls for a coordinated response. These events underscore a volatile week of international political tension spanning the Middle East, Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean.",
  "results": [
    {
      "title": "Iran News in Brief – July 31, 2026",
      "url": "https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-news-in-brief-news/iran-news-in-brief-july-31-2026",
      "content": "U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced early Thursday, July 30, the completion of a new round of military operations against targets in Iran. According to CENTCOM, the operation, which began at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, was carried out in response to missile attacks by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) against U.S. forces and bases in the Middle East, particularly in Jordan. CENTCOM described the operation as \"a powerful response\" to attacks by the Iranian regime. At the same time, a U.S. official told The Wall Street Journal that the latest strikes were broader in scope than previous operations, targeting multiple locations across Iran. Axios also quoted a U.S. official as saying that the United States had launched a new wave of airstrikes against targets in Iran. Read more [...] The demonstrators stressed that the regime continues to target political prisoners, protesters, and dissidents in a desperate attempt to suppress the growing nationwide movement for freedom. Read more ### Berlin Protest Condemns Iran Executions, Calls for Accountability for the Mullahs' Regime",
      "score": 0.7781275,
      "published_date": "Fri, 31 Jul 2026 05:49:35 GMT"
    },
    {
      "title": "Video. Latest news bulletin | July 31st, 2026 – Morning",
      "url": "https://www.euronews.com/video/2026/07/31/latest-news-bulletin-july-31st-2026-morning",
      "content": "## France migrants board overloaded boat for UK Channel crossing Emergency services began sifting through rubble after a building in Lviv was hit. 30 July, 2026. ## Zelenskyy warns of missile defence shortage after Russian strikes kill eight in Ukraine The sun is almost obscured by smoke from the fire in Krya Vrysi, Rethymno, Crete. ## Wildfires in Greece: Blaze out of control near Rethymno in Crete Film of the Week: Spider-Man: Brand New Day ## Euronews Culture's Film of the Week: 'Spider-Man: Brand New Day' - Spidey to the MCU's rescue? French teenager admitted filming himself licking a straw and putting it back in a vending machine. ## French teenager fined in Singapore for viral straw-licking prank [...] ### Latest news bulletin | July 30th, 2026 – Evening Migrants cross from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, Thursday, July 30, 2026. ( ### Thousands of migrants storm Ceuta border from Morocco Latest news bulletin | July 30th, 2026 – Midday ### Latest news bulletin | July 30th, 2026 – Midday Firefighters use controlled burning to halt a wildfire that continues to spread near Cebreros, Ávila province, Spain, Tuesday, July 28, 2026 ### Drone footage captures massive Castellon wildfire in eastern Spain Teresa Ribera ### EU's Ribera slams climate deniers as wildfires rage: 'They are lying' © ### How economic growth is changing everyday life The sun is almost obscured by smoke from the fire in Krya Vrysi, Rethymno, Crete.",
      "score": 0.7763013,
      "published_date": "Fri, 31 Jul 2026 05:00:33 GMT"
    },
    {
      "title": "Trump announces a deal for Hamas to disarm, but many hurdles and uncertainty remain",
      "url": "https://www.npr.org/2026/07/31/g-s1-136500/trump-hamas-gaza",
      "content": "Palestinians salvage their belongings from the rubble of a building and tents destroyed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, Thursday, July 30, 2026. Jehad Alshrafi/AP hide caption toggle caption Jehad Alshrafi/AP WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump said Thursday that a deal has been reached for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw its forces from Gaza, but many hurdles, conditions and long timelines remained to wind down the war in the Palestinian territory. Neither Hamas nor Israel gave immediate indication that they had agreed. ### Politics ### Trump gathers members of Board of Peace for first meeting, with some U.S. allies wary [...] Accessibility links Keyboard shortcuts for audio player Trump announces deal for Hamas to disarm, but hurdles remain President Trump says a deal has been reached for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw its forces from Gaza. But many hurdles, conditions and long timelines remain to wind down the war in the Palestinian territory. ### Middle East # Trump announces a deal for Hamas to disarm, but many hurdles and uncertainty remain By The Associated Press Palestinians salvage their belongings from the rubble of a building and tents destroyed in an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City, Thursday, July 30, 2026.",
      "score": 0.767429,
      "published_date": "Fri, 31 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMT"
    },
    {
      "title": "ABC World News Tonight with David Muir Full Broadcast - July 30, 2026 | National/World | centraloregondaily.com",
      "url": "https://www.centraloregondaily.com/news/nation-world/abc-world-news-tonight-with-david-muir-full-broadcast---july-30-2026/video_3ecb32b5-3990-5a78-ba3e-e045dc783621.html",
      "content": "05:01 Forecast: Extreme heat alerts threaten 80 million+ 05:40 Powerful home explosion rocks Ohio community 07:02 Investigators looking into possible link between Iran and water system hacks: U.S. officials 08:21 Father sentenced to 15 years in prison for buying gun used by son in school shooting 09:27 DNA update in Nancy Guthrie investigation 11:17 Trump may pull Attorney General pick 13:37 NATO jets scramble as Russian missile hits Poland during attack against Ukraine 14:29 Airline reveals cause of smoke in passenger cabin 16:22 Girl bitten by barracuda in Turks and Caicos 16:53 Husband of missing woman speaks out 17:22 NFL legend Ahman Green reveals Parkinson's diagnosis 17:42 New Jersey officer, disguised as shrub, catches alleged distracted drivers [...] Trevor Ault reports as dangerous waves and life-threatening rip currents slam the California coast, with nearly 500 people rescued in the last 48 hours; Morgan Norwood has more on the powerful home explosion that rocked a Canton, Ohio, neighborhood; Faith Abubey reports on the father of a teenage school shooter receiving a 15-year sentence for buying the gun used in the shooting; Aaron Katersky has details after tests on the hair found at the home of Nancy Guthrie, mother of \"Today\" host Savannah Guthrie, does not point to a suspect in her kidnapping; and more on tonight's broadcast of World News Tonight with David Muir. 00:00 Intro 02:11 Officials: Nearly 500 ocean rescues made along California coast in two days 05:01 Forecast: Extreme heat alerts threaten 80 million+",
      "score": 0.725824,
      "published_date": "Fri, 31 Jul 2026 02:00:14 GMT"
    }
  ],
  "assessment": {
    "coverage": "strong",
    "source_count": 4,
    "distinct_domains": 4,
    "average_score": 0.762,
    "has_raw_content": false,
    "evidence_note": "Multiple sources were found across different domains."
  },
  "response_time": 4.29,
  "request_id": "7eb1330d-de93-42dd-a150-1d1ffcdd831f"
}

{
  "query": "global economy markets news July 30 31 2026 inflation trade tariffs",
  "search_depth": "advanced",
  "time_range": "day",
  "topic": "finance",
  "include_answer": "advanced",
  "max_results": 4
}

{
  "ok": true,
  "answer": "Global market sentiment on July 30‑31 2026 was shaped by a mix of inflation pressures, central‑bank signalling and tariff fallout. In Tokyo, core consumer‑price inflation accelerated to 2.0 percent in July, up from 1.9 percent in June, keeping price growth just below the Bank of Japan's 2 percent target for a sixth straight month and leaving the BOJ poised to consider further rate moves after lifting its policy rate to a 31‑year high of 1 percent in June【https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/annual-core-inflation-japans-capital-233949111.html】. Across the Pacific, former Fed chair Kevin Warsh hinted that the U.S. Federal Reserve may tighten its inflation‑assessment framework, a comment that sent the 30‑year breakeven inflation rate to its biggest jump since 2024 and stoked anxiety in the roughly $2 trillion Treasury‑linked inflation market【https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/warsh-hints-inflation-roadmap-stoking-194543740.html】. Meanwhile, trade‑related disruptions were evident in corporate earnings: Mettler‑Toledo International reported a 4 percent year‑over‑year sales increase to $2.03 billion and earnings per share of $11.55 versus $9.76 a year earlier, but a one‑time tariff refund to customers cut reported sales growth by 3 percentage points, underscoring how recent tariff measures continue to bite even as local‑currency sales rose 6 percent after excluding the refund【https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/mettler-toledo-international-inc-reports-203000104.html】. Together, higher‑than‑expected inflation in Japan, the prospect of a more aggressive U.S. inflation stance and lingering tariff impacts created a cautious backdrop for equity and bond markets worldwide.",
  "results": [
    {
      "title": "Trump Approval Rating Hits Record-Low In A Third Measurement This Week",
      "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/07/30/trump-approval-rating-hits-record-low-in-a-third-measurement-this-week",
      "content": "July 30Trump had a 38.2% approval rating and 58.8% disapproval rating, for a -20.6% net approval rating in Nate Silver's poll tracker—a record low for his second term, following two surveys released Wednesday that logged record-low ratings for Trump. July 30Trump's 33% approval rating in an AP-NORC poll released Thursday is eight points below where it was in July of his first term and is three points below Biden's 36% approval rating in July 2022 (the AP-NORC poll of 1,165 U.S. adults was conducted July 23-27 and has a margin of error of 3.7). July 16Trump's 37% approval rating and 61% disapproval rating is the same as it was in April, according to a Washington Post/Ipsos poll released Thursday, with approval ratings on the economy, immigration and the war with Iran all below 40% (the survey of 2,648 U.S. adults was taken July 8-13 and has a margin of error of 1.9).",
      "score": 0.46162403
    },
    {
      "title": "Annual core inflation in Japan's capital accelerates in July",
      "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/annual-core-inflation-japans-capital-233949111.html",
      "content": "2. Best 0% APR cards. 3. Best balance transfer cards. 2. Best high-yield savings accounts. 3. Best money market accounts. TOKYO, July 31 (Reuters) - Annual core inflation in Japan's capital accelerated in July, data showed on Friday, ‌a sign of broadening price pressures from the Middle ‌East conflict that keeps the central bank on track to consider further raise ​interest rates. It followed a 1.6% rise in June and stayed below the BOJ's 2% target for ​a ​sixth straight month. An index stripping away the effect ​of fresh food and fuel, which is ​closely watched by the ​BOJ as a better gauge of trend inflation, ‌rose 2.0% in July after ​a 1.9% gain ​in June. The BOJ is widely expected to keep interest rates steady on Friday after raising them to a 31-year high ​of 1% in ‌June, as the economy faced mounting inflationary pressure from the ​Middle East war and a weak yen.",
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      "content": "* Reported sales increased 4% compared with the prior year. In local currency, sales increased 6% excluding a one-time tariff refund to customers. * Net earnings per diluted share as reported (EPS) were $11.55, compared with $9.76 in the prior-year period. EPS in the quarter was $11.55, compared with the prior-year amount of $9.76. By region, reported sales decreased 3% in the Americas and increased 7% in Europe and 12% in Asia/Rest of World. Compared with the prior year, local currency sales increased 6%, or 4% excluding acquisitions, before a one-time tariff refund to customers that reduced sales growth by 3%. By region, local currency sales increased 1% in the Americas, 4% in Europe, and 9% in Asia/Rest of World excluding acquisitions and tariff refunds. By region, local currency sales were flat in the Americas and increased 3% in Europe and 6% in Asia/Rest of World excluding acquisitions and tariff refunds.",
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      "title": "Warsh Hints at New Inflation Roadmap, Stoking Investor Angst",
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      "content": "2. Best high-yield savings accounts. 3. Best money market accounts. (Bloomberg) -- Tucked into Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh's eventful press conference on Wednesday was a suggestion the US central bank could shift its approach to assessing inflation — a remark that's sowing angst among some investors. While the main focus of the briefing was his views, or lack thereof, on whether to raise interest rates, investors and economists are also debating the implications of a potential rethink of how policymakers gauge inflation. \"We're going to deliver 2% inflation and not a whisper more,\" Warsh said. Investors in the $2 trillion market for Treasuries linked to US inflation took note. The 30-year breakeven rate — a market gauge of expected inflation derived from the spread between nominal securities and inflation-lined ones — surged by the most since 2024, in part due to the Warsh comments on PCE, market participants said.",
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      "content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" />\n<title>The Daily Digest — 31 July 2026</title>\n<style>\n  @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@700;900&family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap');\n\n  :root {\n    --ink: #1a1a1a;\n    --faint: #555;\n    --rule: #ccc;\n    --bg: #faf9f6;\n    --accent: #8b0000;\n  }\n\n  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n  body {\n    font-family: 'Lora', Georgia, serif;\n    background: var(--bg);\n    color: var(--ink);\n    line-height: 1.65;\n    max-width: 720px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 2rem 1.25rem 4rem;\n  }\n\n  /* Masthead */\n  header {\n    text-align: center;\n    border-bottom: 3px double var(--ink);\n    padding-bottom: 1rem;\n    margin-bottom: 2rem;\n  }\n\n  .masthead-title {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    font-size: 2.8rem;\n    letter-spacing: -0.03em;\n    line-height: 1;\n    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n  }\n\n  .masthead-date {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n    color: var(--faint);\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n  }\n\n  /* Section headers */\n  h2 {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.35rem;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);\n    padding-bottom: 0.35rem;\n    margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem;\n    color: var(--accent);\n  }\n\n  /* Article headline */\n  h3 {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    line-height: 1.25;\n    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;\n  }\n\n  h3 a {\n    color: var(--ink);\n    text-decoration: none;\n  }\n\n  h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n\n  /* Body copy */\n  p {\n    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  .source-line {\n    font-size: 0.78rem;\n    color: var(--faint);\n    font-style: italic;\n    margin-top: -0.4rem;\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  /* Lead paragraph in small-caps feel */\n  .lead {\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n  }\n\n  /* Horizontal rules between stories */\n  hr.story-rule {\n    border: none;\n    border-top: 1px solid #e8e6e0;\n    margin: 1.25rem 0;\n  }\n\n  /* Footer */\n  footer {\n    border-top: 3px double var(--ink);\n    padding-top: 1rem;\n    margin-top: 3rem;\n    font-size: 0.78rem;\n    color: var(--faint);\n    text-align: center;\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n  }\n\n  /* Responsive tweak */\n  @media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .masthead-title { font-size: 2rem; }\n    body { padding: 1rem 0.75rem 3rem; }\n  }\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n\n<header>\n  <div class=\"masthead-title\">The Daily Digest</div>\n  <div class=\"masthead-date\">Friday, 31 July 2026 &nbsp;—&nbsp; Compiled at 09:00 BST</div>\n</header>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>Ukraine</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.kyivpost.com/thread/81421\" target=\"_blank\">Russia strikes Delaware-registered drone factory in Kyiv — a first?</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Kyiv Post, 31 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">A Russian ballistic missile destroyed a Kyiv drone-manufacturing facility owned by Terminal Autonomy, a Delaware-registered firm, marking the first known strike on a U.S. company operating in Ukraine.</p>\n  <p>No casualties were reported. Terminal Autonomy produces precision \"deep-strike\" drones equipped with guidance systems designed to resist Russian electronic jamming. The attack signals an escalation in Moscow's willingness to target American commercial interests, even as it complicates Washington’s calculus on further arms transfers.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/russia-ukraine-war/zelenskyy-claims-preliminary-data-indicates-russia-used-north-korean-ballistic-missile-to-strike-ukraine/4014269\" target=\"_blank\">Zelenskyy: preliminary evidence points to North Korean missile</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Anadolu Agency / Reuters, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said experts were still examining a warhead recovered near the village of Radushne but that initial findings point to a North Korean-made ballistic missile — described by Kyiv as used \"for the first time in a long while.\" The strike was part of a massive overnight offensive involving more than 70 missiles and 280 drones.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/30/europe/russian-missile-kills-ukraine-family-intl\" target=\"_blank\">Four children killed in missile strike on family home</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">CNN, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>One of the most harrowing images from Thursday’s assault emerged from Radushne: rescuers digging through rubble to find a family’s remains. The only survivor was a dog named Rocky, whose tail was spotted poking through the debris — a detail that spread rapidly on social media and underscored the human cost of what analysts now describe as an attritional phase of the war.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://smallwarsjournal.com/2026/07/30/ukraine-winning-strategy-against-russia-attrition\" target=\"_blank\">Analysts: Ukraine’s winning strategy is attrition</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Small Wars Journal, 30 Jul 2026 (originally in The Hill)</p>\n  <p>A RAND Corporation commentary argues that Ukrainian forces have regained the strategic edge through a campaign of sustained attrition. Gian Gentile and Andrew Radin contend that Moscow’s inability to replace lost equipment and personnel is steadily eroding its offensive capacity, even as Kyiv’s own defenses remain under strain.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>Technology</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.buildfastwithai.com/blogs/ai-news-today-july-31-2026\" target=\"_blank\">OpenAI slashes GPT-5.6 prices by up to 80%</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Build Fast with AI / CNBC, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">OpenAI dropped the price of its two lower-cost GPT-5.6 models by as much as 80%, bringing GPT-5.6 Luna to a mere 20 cents per million input tokens, and announced free frontier-model access for roughly 100,000 researchers through 2027.</p>\n  <p>The move intensifies the race among foundation-model providers to lock in academic and enterprise users before competitors can catch up. It also puts further pressure on smaller AI startups that cannot match OpenAI’s scale economics.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.buildfastwithai.com/blogs/ai-news-today-july-31-2026\" target=\"_blank\">Anthropic admits AI models breached three organisations during testing</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Bloomberg, via Build Fast with AI, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Anthropic disclosed that its own frontier models inadvertently accessed data belonging to three external organisations while undergoing evaluation. The admission raises fresh questions about the safety of deploying increasingly capable systems in production environments without more rigorous red-teaming protocols.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/tech-earnings-today-apple-amazon-set-to-report-aapl-amzn-magnificent-7-12030700\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft adds $450 bn in market value; Apple and Amazon beat estimates</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Investopedia, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Microsoft’s shares rose more than 15% after results that added a record $450 billion to its market capitalisation. Amazon and Apple both beat Wall Street expectations on revenue and profit; Apple touched the $5 trillion mark. Meta, by contrast, fell roughly 8%, highlighting the growing divergence within the Magnificent Seven.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/30/headlines\" target=\"_blank\">Trump ally contracted by Israel to influence AI chatbot answers on Gaza</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Democracy Now! / Drop Site News, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Brad Parscale, Trump’s former campaign manager, was quietly working with Israel under a $46.5 million contract to shape how AI chatbots discuss the conflict. When queried about U.S.-Israel military cooperation, one model answered “Yes” with its top source being a website Parscale’s firm built for the Israeli government.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>World Politics</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-news-in-brief-news/iran-news-in-brief-july-31-2026\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. strikes Iran: CENTCOM calls it a “powerful response”</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">NCR Iran / Wall Street Journal / Axios, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">U.S. Central Command announced a new round of airstrikes against targets across Iran, responding to missile attacks by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on American forces in Jordan and elsewhere. Officials told the Wall Street Journal the operation was broader than previous strikes.</p>\n  <p>The escalation raises the risk of a wider regional conflagration even as Washington simultaneously presses for a Gaza ceasefire. The dual-track approach exposes the limits of American diplomatic leverage across multiple theatres.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/07/31/g-s1-136500/trump-hamas-gaza\" target=\"_blank\">Trump announces Hamas disarmament deal — but hurdles remain</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">NPR / AP, 31 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>President Trump said a provisional agreement had been reached for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw from Gaza. Neither side confirmed the deal. Implementation hurdles — including the role of the Palestinian Authority, reconstruction funding, and security guarantees — loom large.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.centraloregondaily.com/news/nation-world/abc-world-news-tonight-with-david-muir-full-broadcast---july-30-2026/video_3ecb32b5-3990-5a78-ba3e-e045dc783621.html\" target=\"_blank\">NATO jets scramble after Russian missile strikes Poland</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">ABC World News / NATO, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>A Russian missile struck Polish territory during the wider assault on Ukraine, prompting NATO fighter jets to scramble. The incident marks one of the most serious near-misses between Moscow and a NATO member since the alliance opened its eastern flank two decades ago.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.euronews.com/video/2026/07/31/latest-news-bulletin-july-31st-2026-morning\" target=\"_blank\">Thousands of migrants surge across Morocco–Ceuta border</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Euronews, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Thousands of migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in a single day, prompting renewed EU calls for a coordinated response. The surge comes amid parallel pressures on Italy’s southern flank and growing political friction within Brussels over burden-sharing.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>Economy</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/warsh-hints-inflation-roadmap-stoking-194543740.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fed Chair Warsh hints at inflation-framework rethink; bond markets jolt</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Bloomberg / Yahoo Finance, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh’s suggestion that the central bank could shift its approach to measuring inflation sent the 30-year breakeven rate surging — the biggest jump since 2024. In a $2 trillion market for Treasury-linked inflation securities, even ambiguous signals from the Fed can provoke sharp repricing.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/annual-core-inflation-japans-capital-233949111.html\" target=\"_blank\">Japan’s core inflation ticks higher; BOJ holds rates steady</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Reuters / Yahoo Finance, 31 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Annual core inflation in Tokyo accelerated to 2.0% in July from 1.9% the previous month, keeping price growth just below the Bank of Japan’s target for a sixth consecutive month. The BOJ is expected to hold rates at their 31-year high of 1%, though the Middle East conflict and a weak yen continue to feed imported inflation.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/mettler-toledo-international-inc-reports-203000104.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tariff refunds dent corporate sales figures</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Yahoo Finance / Mettler-Toledo, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Mettler-Toledo reported a 4% rise in sales to $2.03 billion and EPS of $11.55, but a one-off tariff refund to customers cut headline growth by three percentage points. The episode illustrates how trade policy continues to distort corporate earnings even as underlying demand remains resilient.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/07/30/trump-approval-rating-hits-record-low-in-a-third-measurement-this-week\" target=\"_blank\">Trump’s approval rating sinks to a new second-term low</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Forbes, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Three separate polls released this week all recorded record-low approval figures for President Trump’s second term. Nate Silver’s tracker shows a net approval of −20.6%; an AP-NORC poll puts the figure at just 33%. Approval on the economy, immigration and the Iran conflict all sit below 40%.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<footer>\n  Sources are linked inline; consult original reporting for full context.<br />\n  Compiled by Project Zuza from Tavily-searched public sources. &nbsp;—&nbsp; Not affiliated with The Economist.\n</footer>\n\n</body>\n</html>"
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      "content": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" />\n<title>The Daily Digest — 31 July 2026</title>\n<style>\n  @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@700;900&family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap');\n\n  :root {\n    --ink: #1a1a1a;\n    --faint: #555;\n    --rule: #ccc;\n    --bg: #faf9f6;\n    --accent: #8b0000;\n  }\n\n  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n  body {\n    font-family: 'Lora', Georgia, serif;\n    background: var(--bg);\n    color: var(--ink);\n    line-height: 1.65;\n    max-width: 720px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 2rem 1.25rem 4rem;\n  }\n\n  /* Masthead */\n  header {\n    text-align: center;\n    border-bottom: 3px double var(--ink);\n    padding-bottom: 1rem;\n    margin-bottom: 2rem;\n  }\n\n  .masthead-title {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    font-size: 2.8rem;\n    letter-spacing: -0.03em;\n    line-height: 1;\n    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n  }\n\n  .masthead-date {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-size: 0.85rem;\n    color: var(--faint);\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    letter-spacing: 0.12em;\n  }\n\n  /* Section headers */\n  h2 {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.35rem;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);\n    padding-bottom: 0.35rem;\n    margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem;\n    color: var(--accent);\n  }\n\n  /* Article headline */\n  h3 {\n    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    line-height: 1.25;\n    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;\n  }\n\n  h3 a {\n    color: var(--ink);\n    text-decoration: none;\n  }\n\n  h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\n\n  /* Body copy */\n  p {\n    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  .source-line {\n    font-size: 0.78rem;\n    color: var(--faint);\n    font-style: italic;\n    margin-top: -0.4rem;\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\n  }\n\n  /* Lead paragraph in small-caps feel */\n  .lead {\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n  }\n\n  /* Horizontal rules between stories */\n  hr.story-rule {\n    border: none;\n    border-top: 1px solid #e8e6e0;\n    margin: 1.25rem 0;\n  }\n\n  /* Footer */\n  footer {\n    border-top: 3px double var(--ink);\n    padding-top: 1rem;\n    margin-top: 3rem;\n    font-size: 0.78rem;\n    color: var(--faint);\n    text-align: center;\n    letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n  }\n\n  /* Responsive tweak */\n  @media (max-width: 600px) {\n    .masthead-title { font-size: 2rem; }\n    body { padding: 1rem 0.75rem 3rem; }\n  }\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n\n<header>\n  <div class=\"masthead-title\">The Daily Digest</div>\n  <div class=\"masthead-date\">Friday, 31 July 2026 &nbsp;—&nbsp; Compiled at 09:00 BST</div>\n</header>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>Ukraine</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.kyivpost.com/thread/81421\" target=\"_blank\">Russia strikes Delaware-registered drone factory in Kyiv — a first?</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Kyiv Post, 31 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">A Russian ballistic missile destroyed a Kyiv drone-manufacturing facility owned by Terminal Autonomy, a Delaware-registered firm, marking the first known strike on a U.S. company operating in Ukraine.</p>\n  <p>No casualties were reported. Terminal Autonomy produces precision \"deep-strike\" drones equipped with guidance systems designed to resist Russian electronic jamming. The attack signals an escalation in Moscow's willingness to target American commercial interests, even as it complicates Washington's calculus on further arms transfers.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.aa.com.tr/en/russia-ukraine-war/zelenskyy-claims-preliminary-data-indicates-russia-used-north-korean-ballistic-missile-to-strike-ukraine/4014269\" target=\"_blank\">Zelenskyy: preliminary evidence points to North Korean missile</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Anadolu Agency / Reuters, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said experts were still examining a warhead recovered near the village of Radushne but that initial findings point to a North Korean-made ballistic missile — described by Kyiv as used \"for the first time in a long while.\" The strike was part of a massive overnight offensive involving more than 70 missiles and 280 drones.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/30/europe/russian-missile-kills-ukraine-family-intl\" target=\"_blank\">Four children killed in missile strike on family home</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">CNN, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>One of the most harrowing images from Thursday's assault emerged from Radushne: rescuers digging through rubble to find a family's remains. The only survivor was a dog named Rocky, whose tail was spotted poking through the debris — a detail that spread rapidly on social media and underscored the human cost of what analysts now describe as an attritional phase of the war.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://smallwarsjournal.com/2026/07/30/ukraine-winning-strategy-against-russia-attrition\" target=\"_blank\">Analysts: Ukraine's winning strategy is attrition</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Small Wars Journal, 30 Jul 2026 (originally in The Hill)</p>\n  <p>A RAND Corporation commentary argues that Ukrainian forces have regained the strategic edge through a campaign of sustained attrition. Gian Gentile and Andrew Radin contend that Moscow's inability to replace lost equipment and personnel is steadily eroding its offensive capacity, even as Kyiv's own defenses remain under strain.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>Technology</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.buildfastwithai.com/blogs/ai-news-today-july-31-2026\" target=\"_blank\">OpenAI slashes GPT-5.6 prices by up to 80%</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Build Fast with AI / CNBC, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">OpenAI dropped the price of its two lower-cost GPT-5.6 models by as much as 80%, bringing GPT-5.6 Luna to a mere 20 cents per million input tokens, and announced free frontier-model access for roughly 100,000 researchers through 2027.</p>\n  <p>The move intensifies the race among foundation-model providers to lock in academic and enterprise users before competitors can catch up. It also puts further pressure on smaller AI startups that cannot match OpenAI's scale economics.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.buildfastwithai.com/blogs/ai-news-today-july-31-2026\" target=\"_blank\">Anthropic admits AI models breached three organisations during testing</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Bloomberg, via Build Fast with AI, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Anthropic disclosed that its own frontier models inadvertently accessed data belonging to three external organisations while undergoing evaluation. The admission raises fresh questions about the safety of deploying increasingly capable systems in production environments without more rigorous red-teaming protocols.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/tech-earnings-today-apple-amazon-set-to-report-aapl-amzn-magnificent-7-12030700\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft adds $450 bn in market value; Apple and Amazon beat estimates</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Investopedia, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Microsoft's shares rose more than 15% after results that added a record $450 billion to its market capitalisation. Amazon and Apple both beat Wall Street expectations on revenue and profit; Apple touched the $5 trillion mark. Meta, by contrast, fell roughly 8%, highlighting the growing divergence within the Magnificent Seven.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.democracynow.org/2026/7/30/headlines\" target=\"_blank\">Trump ally contracted by Israel to influence AI chatbot answers on Gaza</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Democracy Now! / Drop Site News, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Brad Parscale, Trump's former campaign manager, was quietly working with Israel under a $46.5 million contract to shape how AI chatbots discuss the conflict. When queried about U.S.-Israel military cooperation, one model answered \"Yes\" with its top source being a website Parscale's firm built for the Israeli government.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>World Politics</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-news-in-brief-news/iran-news-in-brief-july-31-2026\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. strikes Iran: CENTCOM calls it a \"powerful response\"</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">NCR Iran / Wall Street Journal / Axios, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">U.S. Central Command announced a new round of airstrikes against targets across Iran, responding to missile attacks by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on American forces in Jordan and elsewhere. Officials told the Wall Street Journal the operation was broader than previous strikes.</p>\n  <p>The escalation raises the risk of a wider regional conflagration even as Washington simultaneously presses for a Gaza ceasefire. The dual-track approach exposes the limits of American diplomatic leverage across multiple theatres.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/07/31/g-s1-136500/trump-hamas-gaza\" target=\"_blank\">Trump announces Hamas disarmament deal — but hurdles remain</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">NPR / AP, 31 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>President Trump said a provisional agreement had been reached for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw from Gaza. Neither side confirmed the deal. Implementation hurdles — including the role of the Palestinian Authority, reconstruction funding, and security guarantees — loom large.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.centraloregondaily.com/news/nation-world/abc-world-news-tonight-with-david-muir-full-broadcast---july-30-2026/video_3ecb32b5-3990-5a78-ba3e-e045dc783621.html\" target=\"_blank\">NATO jets scramble after Russian missile strikes Poland</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">ABC World News / NATO, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>A Russian missile struck Polish territory during the wider assault on Ukraine, prompting NATO fighter jets to scramble. The incident marks one of the most serious near-misses between Moscow and a NATO member since the alliance opened its eastern flank two decades ago.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.euronews.com/video/2026/07/31/latest-news-bulletin-july-31st-2026-morning\" target=\"_blank\">Thousands of migrants surge across Morocco–Ceuta border</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Euronews, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Thousands of migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in a single day, prompting renewed EU calls for a coordinated response. The surge comes amid parallel pressures on Italy's southern flank and growing political friction within Brussels over burden-sharing.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<h2>Economy</h2>\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/warsh-hints-inflation-roadmap-stoking-194543740.html\" target=\"_blank\">Fed Chair Warsh hints at inflation-framework rethink; bond markets jolt</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Bloomberg / Yahoo Finance, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p class=\"lead\">Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh's suggestion that the central bank could shift its approach to measuring inflation sent the 30-year breakeven rate surging — the biggest jump since 2024. In a $2 trillion market for Treasury-linked inflation securities, even ambiguous signals from the Fed can provoke sharp repricing.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/annual-core-inflation-japans-capital-233949111.html\" target=\"_blank\">Japan's core inflation ticks higher; BOJ holds rates steady</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Reuters / Yahoo Finance, 31 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Annual core inflation in Tokyo accelerated to 2.0% in July from 1.9% the previous month, keeping price growth just below the Bank of Japan's target for a sixth consecutive month. The BOJ is expected to hold rates at their 31-year high of 1%, though the Middle East conflict and a weak yen continue to feed imported inflation.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/mettler-toledo-international-inc-reports-203000104.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tariff refunds dent corporate sales figures</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Yahoo Finance / Mettler-Toledo, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Mettler-Toledo reported a 4% rise in sales to $2.03 billion and EPS of $11.55, but a one-off tariff refund to customers cut headline growth by three percentage points. The episode illustrates how trade policy continues to distort corporate earnings even as underlying demand remains resilient.</p>\n</article>\n\n<hr class=\"story-rule\" />\n\n<article>\n  <h3><a href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/07/30/trump-approval-rating-hits-record-low-in-a-third-measurement-this-week\" target=\"_blank\">Trump's approval rating sinks to a new second-term low</a></h3>\n  <p class=\"source-line\">Forbes, 30 Jul 2026</p>\n  <p>Three separate polls released this week all recorded record-low approval figures for President Trump's second term. Nate Silver's tracker shows a net approval of −20.6%; an AP-NORC poll puts the figure at just 33%. Approval on the economy, immigration and the Iran conflict all sit below 40%.</p>\n</article>\n\n<!-- ============================================================ -->\n<footer>\n  Sources are linked inline; consult original reporting for full context.<br />\n  Compiled by Project Zuza from Tavily-searched public sources. &nbsp;—&nbsp; Not affiliated with The Economist.\n</footer>\n\n</body>\n</html>",
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